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{"id":2000,"date":"2024-10-14T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2024-10-26T15:28:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T15:28:50","slug":"how-can-new-id-cards-enable-forest-dwellers-to-protect-their-land-and-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/2024\/10\/14\/how-can-new-id-cards-enable-forest-dwellers-to-protect-their-land-and-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"How Can New ID Cards Enable Forest Dwellers to Protect Their Land and Resources?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nyandarua County – Communities in Geta Forest Station, located in the country\u2019s west-central region, are set to be the latest beneficiaries of the Community Forest Association\u2019s (CFA) new identity card system\u2014which aims to distinguish genuine forest users from illegal loggers and encroachers, granting them regulated access to the Aberdares Forest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Each CFA ID card features the holder’s photo, name, national identification number, location, and the block they belong to, with signatures from both the forester and the CFA chairperson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 A “block” in this context refers to a designated zone within the forest, allowing for more effective management of specific areas.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
This image shows one of the CFA ID cards to be issued to community members, featuring details such as the holder’s photo, name, national identification number, and location, along with signatures from both the forester and the CFA chairperson, Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Forest authorities will be able to easily identify authorized users and determine which block they come from by checking their cards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Officials hope that the cards, which will be issued to the community in phases, will significantly boost forest security. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

So far, 2,000 cards have been generated, with registration ongoing and a target of reaching around 6,000 members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhen we are patrolling the forest, we need to know who our true friends are,\u201d said Inspector Peter Kiana, Enforcement and Compliance Commander of Kenya Forest Services (KFS) at the Geta Forest Station. \u201cBy being a CFA member, it shows you are our friend. So, having the ID will make it easier for us to distinguish the friends from poachers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Inspector Peter Kiana, Enforcement and Compliance Commander of Kenya Forest Service (KFS) at Geta Forest Station, discussing conservation efforts at the Rhino Ark indigenous tree nursery in Geta Block, Nyandarua, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kiana said that the hope is that the card, issued under the CFA rebuilding project supported by the Rhino Ark Kenya Charitable Trust, a conservation charity, will empower the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forest Health<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecologists have long stressed the important role the Aberdares ecosystem plays as a water tower, providing habitat for various animal species and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this ecosystem, the Geta Forest is essential for regulating the local climate and maintaining watershed health, serving as the source of major rivers, including Malewa, Kinja, Kitiri, and Wanjohi, which flow into Lake Naivasha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moreover, it acts as a carbon sink, houses various endangered species, including the Red Cedar and Rosewood, and provides a buffer against soil erosion while protecting against extreme weather events, thus creating an important ecological balance that benefits both wildlife and human communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A section of newly grown indigenous trees, cultivated from seedlings at the Rhino Ark tree nursery, has started regenerating and is being protected using micro fencing at Kwa Reuben Farm, located at Sophia Beat, Geta Forest, Nyandarua, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The forest offers numerous benefits to the surrounding communities. Traditional healers rely on the forest for medicines, and the sale of non-timber forest products such as honey also provides income for the communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deforestation Impact<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, with the alarming rates of deforestation experienced, only a small portion of this area still hosts the remaining mature trees. As the trees are cut down, the forest\u2019s ability to absorb carbon is reduced, driving deforestation-induced climate change. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deforested areas also threaten biodiversity, especially in areas such as the Aberdares region that have experienced significant habitat loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Our parents didn\u2019t know better; we grew up relying on the forest for firewood and timber\u2014that was our way of life,\u201d said Daniel Kiarie Mwaura, Chairperson of the CFA in Geta Forest Station. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Daniel Kiarie Mwaura, Chairperson of the CFA in Geta Forest Station, during a media interview at Geta Forest Station, Nyandarua, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mwaura said that over the years, he has witnessed the forest dwindle, streams dry up, and frequent fires devastate the land, leaving the area more vulnerable to unpredictable weather patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe forest dwellers report that some species are disappearing due to habitat destruction and increased human encroachment. As a result, deforested areas have become barren and vulnerable to further degradation,\u201d said Reuben Mwangi, a field officer at the Rhino Ark Charitable Trust in the Aberdare ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conservation Initiatives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The CFA rebuilding project, which began in September 2022, has seen a significant change in the locals’ attitudes, shifting from a negative view of the authorities and the belief that the forest belonged to the government, to a welcoming and positive outlook where they now feel they are the custodians of the forest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“We have witnessed a great change in attitude from the community, and the forest dwellers are now happy to be involved in the forest’s conservation efforts. They are the ones calling to report when things are not right in the forest,\u201d Mwangi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Reuben Mwangi, a field officer at the Rhino Ark Charitable Trust in the Aberdare ecosystem, discusses the CFA rebuilding project and the positive changes in community attitudes since the Trust began engaging the community in income-generating activities in Geta Forest Station, Nyandarua, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mwangi also noted that, through the CFA rebuilding initiative, important local landmarks within the Geta Forest Station have been documented, including the Mau Mau Cave, Jangiri Falls, and Oldonyo Satima Rocks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThese sites are creating valuable ecotourism opportunities for the region,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speaking to Kass Media at Twins Rock (Mawe Mbili), one of the hiking sites in Geta Forest Station, Adam Mwangi, the project coordinator for Rhino Ark in the Aberdare-Mt Kenya ecosystem, said that the newly developed ecotourism attractions are becoming popular destinations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Local youths, working as guides under the management of the forest department, charge around Ksh 2,500 per summit, allowing them to lead groups to multiple summits in a single day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A view of one of the hiking sites near Twins Rock in Geta Forest Station, Nyandarua, showcasing the area’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOn weekends, the area sees tens and sometimes hundreds of visitors coming for hiking, camping, and exploration,\u201d Adam said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

User Rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As ecotourism opportunities expand and forest conservation efforts gain momentum, the CFA\u2019s new identity card system is playing a crucial role in formalizing and regulating access to the forest. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The CFA members from five blocks\u2014Wanjohi, Kitiri, Geta, Kipipiri, and Mekalo\u2014making up the Geta Forest Station, are collaborating with Rhino Ark and the KFS to strengthen conservation efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They are actively engaged in activities such as planting indigenous trees to restore forest cover, conducting forest patrols, and managing nurseries that supply seedlings for reforestation projects. The CFA is also responsible for finding and registering members for the ID cards. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Youth from the Geta community, employed by the CFA, are busy filling bags with soil at the Rhino Ark Tree Nursery in Geta Forest Station, Nyandarua, October 2024. This prepares a suitable environment for indigenous seedlings to grow before being transplanted into the field. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui
<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Funded by the Darwin Initiative, Rhino Ark is responsible for producing the cards in collaboration with Kenya Forest Service and 25 CFA management committee members, who represent 15 beats\u2014smaller divisions within the five major blocks of the Geta Forest Station. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Each beat corresponds to a specific area of the forest, allowing for even more localized management and oversight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As part of the forest management structure, 17 distinct forest user rights are assigned to various community members based on their areas of interest. These rights govern how community members interact with the forest and include activities such as honey harvesting, herbal medicine collection, and ecotourism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Each right is regulated by the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) to ensure sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In some cases, entire groups\u2014such as women firewood collectors\u2014are registered under specific rights, while others focus on farming or ecotourism activities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ann Wacuka, the CFA treasurer, said that there are entire groups\u2014such as women firewood collectors\u2014registered under specific rights, while others focus on farming or ecotourism activities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe mapped this out during the registration. Once the CFA ID cards are issued as communities, we can now clearly identify which groups are involved in different forest activities, helping us better manage the resources,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
CFA Treasurer Ann Wacuka, part of the elected CFA management committee responsible for identifying community members to be issued the new ID cards according to their blocks, discusses the initiative at Geta Forest Station, Nyandarua, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Grazing is permitted, but only in designated plantation areas as part of the Plantation Establishment and Livelihood Improvement Scheme (PELIS), which allows for temporary farming in exchange for reforestation efforts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This system ensures that community members not only use the forest sustainably but also manage their activities in harmony with conservation goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the meantime, the first batch of CFA ID cards has been generated, and the partners aim to launch the first phase of card issuance soon after the ongoing construction of a 10 km fence at the Geta Forest Station is completed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A view of the ongoing construction of the 10 km fence at Geta Forest Station, which is part of the efforts to strengthen conservation and protect the area for the community, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe are targeting 2,000 members to be issued with cards in the first phase,\u201d said Mwangi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A box containing the first batch of 2,000 CFA ID cards, prepared for distribution to community members, at the Geta Forest Station, Nyandarua, October 2024. Kass Media Group\/Chemtai Kirui<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The CFA chairperson, holder of CFA ID card 001, said that nearly 3,700 members have registered for the new ID cards, each paying Ksh 100 to encourage a sense of responsibility and ownership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He said that before the introduction of the CFA ID card, it was challenging to recognize community members engaging in sustainable forest utilization, as they were not officially acknowledged by the KFS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe card gives us a sense of ownership,\u201d Mwaura said, \u201cmotivating us to protect our land and resources more actively.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nyandarua County – Communities in Geta Forest Station, located in the country\u2019s west-central region, are set to be the latest beneficiaries of the Community Forest Association\u2019s (CFA) new identity card system\u2014which aims to distinguish genuine forest users from illegal loggers and encroachers, granting them regulated access to the Aberdares Forest. Each CFA ID card features […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2034,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions\/2034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassfm.co.ke\/digital\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}